• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention belongs to the technical field of greenery landscape, and particularly relates to a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization and a landscape belt. The multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization includes a planting plate, a support rod and a water storage base, one end of the support rod is fixed with the water storage base buried underground, the other end of the support rod is configured for fixing and supporting the planting plate, the planting plate is a hollow platform structure, the soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting plate, the lower surface and the side wall of the water storage base are provided with water seepage openings, the support rod includes a support column and an aqueduct placed inside the support column, two ends of the support column are respectively supported in a slot of the planting plate and a slot of the water storage base, the slot of the water storage base is provided with a water inlet. The landscape belt is composed of multiple sets of landscape structure units connected 15 by escalators with guardrails.
    公开号:NL2025757A
    申请号:NL2025757
    申请日:2020-06-04
    公开日:2020-12-22
    发明作者:Shu Xin；Wang Feng；Ji Yuan；Xu Zhixin；Hua Tianran；Zhu Yusong
    申请人:Univ Nanjing Tech；Univ Southeast；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    -1- Multifunctional Combined Landscape Structure Unit For Rainwater Collection and Utilization and Landscape Belt Technical Field The present invention belongs to the technical field of greenery landscape, and particularly relates to a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization and a landscape belt. Background Relying on the context of sponge city construction, various pilot cities across the country have adopted measures such as seepage, detention, storage, purification, utilization, and drainage of rainwater to improve the management capacity of rainwater in order to build urban ecosystems and avoid rainwater disasters. These mainstream technologies are mainly used in urban municipal engineering, particularly in subgrade and underground processing, which are in a concealed state. In terms of vertical design, the underground part is generally focused while ignoring the possibility of developing into the air. In addition, the existing technical measures still lack public participation, do not pay much attention to the public's space needs and subjective initiatives, and results in less attractive landscaping. If we can give full play to people's subjective initiative and start from the perspective of landscape esthetics, it will not only meet the construction requirements of the sponge city, beneficial to the urban ecological environment, but also create a space for public activities and improve public participation, which may provide new ideas and methods for the construction of sponge city.
    Summary In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization and a landscape belt.
    The invention is realized by the following technical solutions. A multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization includes a planting plate, a support rod and a water storage base, one end of the support rod is fixed with the water storage base buried underground, and the other end of the support rod is
    2. configured for fixing and supporting the planting plate. The planting plate is a hollow platform structure, the soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting plate.
    The lower surface and the side wall of the water storage base are provided with water seepage openings. The support rod includes a support column and an aqueduct placed inside the support column, the two ends of the support column are respectively supported in the slot of the planting plate and the slot of the water storage base, the slot of the water storage base is provided with a water inlet, the side wall of the support column is provided with a water outlet, the water inlet of the water storage base is coaxial with the water outlet of the support column; the upper end of the aqueduct passes through the bottom of the slot of the planting plate and extends above the soil in the planting plate. The side wall of the upper end of the aqueduct, which extends out of the soil in the planting plate but does not extend out of the upper surface of the planting plate, is provided with a filter. As an improvement of this implementation, the water storage base is a polygonal cavity body, the slot of the water storage base is located in the middle of the rectangular cavity body; the slot of the water storage base is an impermeable polygonal slot extending downward from the upper surface of the water storage base. As an improvement of this implementation, the water seepage opening on the side wall of the water storage base is arranged obliquely downward from the inside of the water storage base to the outside of the water storage base. As an improvement of this implementation, the slot of the planting plate is located in the middle of the planting plate, the slot of the planting plate is a polygonal slot extending upward from the lower surface of the planting plate, the bottom of the slot of the planting plate is provided with a through hole for the aqueduct to pass through. As an improvement of this implementation, the planting plate is a regular polygonal
    -3- frustum or a truncated cone. As an improvement of this implementation, a plurality of supporting strips are arranged on the upper surface of the planting plate, and the plurality of supporting strips intersect with each other at the axis of the planting plate. As an improvement of this implementation, the end of the aqueduct extending out of the slot of the planting plate is fastened by nuts.
    Asan improvement of this implementation, the side wall of the support column exposed to the ground is also provided with an overflow gap, which is arranged obliquely downward from the inside of the support column to the outside of the support column. As an improvement of this implementation, an anti-vibration pad is provided respectively between the support column and the slot of the planting plate, and between the support column and the slot of the water storage base.
    The invention further provides a landscape belt including any of the above multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization. The planting plates of multiple sets of landscape structure units are interconnected by escalators with guardrails, and the escalators are also connected with the ground. Pedestrian passages are reserved on the upper surfaces of the planting plates of all landscape structure units, and guardrails are set around the planting plates. The water storage bases of all landscape structure units are in contact with each other, and a maintenance channel which can connect all the water storage bases of all landscape structure units is provided.
    The advantage of the present invention is that the present invention mainly focuses on measures such as water storage, seepage and drainage, and takes into account certain landscape effects concurrently. The full load storage capacity of each hexagon landscape structure unit base is about 30 cubic meters, which can be adapted to the terrain environment through a flexible combination and arrangement to achieve a certain volume of construction and increase the total water storage capacity. The rainwater flows into the reservoir of the base through the filter, and then flows into the ground through
    -4- the water seepage openings. If the reservoir is full, water can flow to the ground through the overflow gap in the support rod. The combination of hexagonal landscape structure units forms a continuous landscape belt, and forms a gray space under the interconnected planting plates for shading, sheltering from rain or recreation; on the planting plate, leisure trails are provided for people walking and sightseeing thereon.
    Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 1s a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the invention; FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of the planting plate of the invention; FIG. 4 is a top view showing the interior of the water storage base of the invention; FIG. 5 is a layout diagram of the landscape belt of the invention; FIG. 6 is the A-A sectional view of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement mode of a landscape belt provided by the invention; FIG. 9 1s a schematic diagram of the arrangement mode of a second landscape belt provided by the invention; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement mode of a third landscape belt provided by the invention; In the figures, 1. planting plate, 1-1. supporting strips, 2. support rod, 2-1. support column, 2-11. water outlet, 2-12. overflow gap, 2-2. aqueduct, 2-21. filter, 3. water storage base, 3-1. water seepage openings, 3-2. water inlet, 3-3. maintenance channel, 4. anti-vibration pad, 5. escalators Detailed Description of the Embodiments The invention will be further described below in accordance with the drawings and embodiments.
    As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, a multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization includes the planting plate 1, the support rod 2 and the water storage base 3, the water storage base 3 is buried in the underground soil, one end of the support rod 2 is fixed with the water storage base 3 buried underground, and
    25. the other end of the support rod 2 is configured for fixing and supporting the planting plate 1. The planting plate 1 is a hollow platform structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting plate 1. The water storage base 3 is a cylinder with a cavity structure inside, the lower surface and the side wall of the water storage base 3 are provided with water seepage openings 3-1; the excess water discharged from the planting plate 1 flows into the water storage base 3 through the support rod 2 and flows into the soil through the water seepage openings 3-1 inside the water storage base 3. The support rod 2 includes the support column 2-1 and the aqueduct 2-2 placed inside the support column 2-1, the two ends of the support column 2-1 are respectively supported in the slot of the planting plate 1 and the slot of the water storage base 3, the slot of the water storage base 3 is provided with the water inlet 3-2, the side wall of the support column 2-1 is provided with the water outlet 2-11, the water inlet 3-2 of the water storage base 3 is coaxial with the water outlet 2-11 of the support column 2-1; the end of the aqueduct 2-2 close to the water storage base 3 is provided with a plurality of gaps.
    When the aqueduct 2-2 is in contact with the bottom of the support column 2-1, water flows out from the gaps of the aqueduct 2-2, at the same time, in order to make it easier for the water in the aqueduct 2-2 to flow into the water storage base 3, a conduit is placed between the water inlet 3-2 of the water storage base 3 and the water outlet 2- 11 of the support column 2-1, one end of the conduit is located in the cavity of the support column 2-1, the other end of the conduit is a free end and located in water storage cavity of the water storage base 3; the upper end of the aqueduct 2-2 passes through the bottom of the slot of the planting plate 1 and extends above the soil in the planting plate 1, the side wall of the upper end of the aqueduct, 2-2 which extends out of the soil in the planting plate 1 but does not extend out of the upper surface of the planting plate 1, is provided with the filter 2-21. When there is too much rainwater, excess rainwater flows into the water storage base 3 through the filter 2-21 of the aqueduct 2-2, to reduce or prevent rainwater from overflowing the planting plate 1 as much as possible.
    At the same time, in order to prevent the aqueduct 2-2 from being blocked by sundries, the end of the
    -6- aqueduct 2-2 exposed outside is sealed with a sealing cover thread, a filter screen is added at the filter 2-21 of the aqueduct 2-2, the end of the aqueduct 2-2 exposed outside is detachably sealed, and an operation port is reserved for future replacement of the filter screen. The support column 2-1 is preferably a steel structure, and in order to enhance the stability of the structure, the column 2-1 and the upper surface of the water storage base(3) are fixed by pre-buried anchor bolts, the column 2-1 and the lower surface of the planting plate 1 are also fixed by pre-buried anchor bolts.
    As an improvement of this implementation, the water storage base 3 is a polygonal cavity body, the slot of the water storage base 3 is located in the middle of the rectangular cavity body; the slot of the water storage base 3 is an impermeable polygonal slot extending downward from the upper surface of the water storage base 3.
    As an improvement of this implementation, the inner side of the water storage base 3 is also provided with a filter screen. The water seepage opening 3-1 on the side wall of the water storage base 3 is arranged obliquely downward from the inside of the water storage base 3 to the outside of the water storage base 3. The design method which obliquely downward from the internal cavity of the water storage base 3 to the outside of the water storage base 3 can avoid the soil entering the internal cavity of the water storage base 3 as much as possible, thereby blocking the filter screen, so that the water in the water storage base 3 cannot flow out or flows out very slowly.
    As an improvement of this implementation, the slot of the planting plate 1 is located in the middle of the planting plate 1, the slot of the planting plate 1 is a polygonal slot extending upward from the lower surface of the planting plate 1, the bottom of the slot of the planting plate 1 is provided with a through hole for the aqueduct 2-2 to pass through.
    As an improvement of this implementation, the planting plate 1 is a regular polygonal frustum or a truncated cone.
    As an improvement of this implementation, in order to improve the overall stability of the planting plate 1, a plurality of supporting strips 1-1 are arranged on the upper surface
    -7- of the planting plate 1, and the plurality of supporting strips 1-1 intersect with each other at the axis of the planting plate 1. As an improvement of this implementation, the end of the aqueduct 2-2 extending out of the slot of the planting plate 1 is fastened by nuts.
    As an improvement of this implementation, the side wall of the support column 2-1 exposed to the ground is also provided with an overflow gap 2-12, which is arranged obliquely downward from the inside of the support column 2-1 to the outside of the support column 2-1. When the water storage base 3 is unable to store water, the water is discharged through the overflow gap 2-12 of the support column 2-1. As an improvement of this implementation, the anti-vibration pad 4 is provided between the support column 2-1 and the slot of the planting plate 1 and the anti-vibration pad 4 is provided between the support column 2-1 and the slot of the water storage base 3. This avoids hard contact between the support column 2-1 and the planting plate 1 and hard contact between the support column 2-1 and the water storage base 3 due to wind and other external forces.
    As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the invention further provides a landscape belt including any of the above multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and utilization.
    The planting plates 1 of multiple sets of landscape structure units are connected by escalators 5 with guardrails, and the escalators 5 are also connected to the ground.
    Pedestrian passages are reserved on the upper surfaces of planting plates 1 of all landscape structure units, guardrails are set around the planting plates 1, the water storage bases 3 of all landscape structure units are in contact with each other, and a maintenance channel 3-3 which can connect the water storage bases 3 of all landscape structure units is provided.
    Through the maintenance channel 3-3, the maintainer can enter any of the water storage bases 3 in multiple sets of landscape structure units.
    The landscape belt arranged in the above structure can be set in the center of the highways travel direction to act as a green belt or can be set across the highway to serve as a pedestrian overpass.
    As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, the multifunctional combined landscape structure unit
    -8- for rainwater collection and utilization of the present application can be arranged in all kinds of ways according to the layout site.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use, comprising a planting plate (1), a support bar (2) and a water storage base (3), one end of the support rod (2) buried underground to the water storage base (3). , the other end of the support bar (2) is configured to fix and support the planting plate (1); wherein the planting plate (1) is a hollow platform structure, and soil for planting vegetation is placed in the planting plate (1); wherein a bottom surface and a side wall of the water storage base (3) are provided with water leakage openings (3-1); wherein the support bar (2) comprises a support column (2-1) and a waterway (2-2) disposed inside the support column (2-1), two ends of the support column (2-1) respectively in a groove of the planting plate (1) and a groove of the water storage base (3) are supported, the groove of the water storage base (3) is provided with a water inlet (3-2), a side wall of the support column (2-1) is provided with a water outlet (2-11), the water inlet (3-2) of the water storage base (3) is coaxial with the water outlet (2-11) of the support column (2-1); wherein an upper end of the waterway (2-2) passes through a bottom of the groove of the planting plate (1) and extends above the soil in the planting plate (1), a side wall of the upper end of the waterway (2 -2) which extends from the soil into the planting plate (1) and which does not extend from an upper surface of the planting plate (1), is provided with a filter (2-21).
    [2]
    The multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to claim 1, wherein the water storage base (3) is a polygonal cavity body, the groove of the water storage base (3) is located in a center of the rectangular cavity body; wherein the groove of the water storage base (3) is an impermeable polygonal groove extending downwardly from an upper surface of the water storage base (3).
    - 10 -
    [3]
    The multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to claim 1, wherein the water leakage opening (3-1) on the side wall of the water storage base (3) sloping down from an inside of the water storage base (3) to an outside of the water storage base ( 3) is ranked.
    [4]
    The multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to claim 1, wherein the groove of the planting plate (1) is located in a center of the planting plate (1), the groove of the planting plate (1) is a polygonal groove extending from a lower surface of the planting plate (1) extends upwards, the bottom of the groove of the planting plate (1) is provided with a through hole to allow the waterway (2-2) to pass through.
    [5]
    The multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to claim 4, wherein the planting plate (1) is a regular polygonal truncated pyramid or a truncated cone.
    [6]
    The multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of supporting straps (1-1) are arranged on the top surface of the planting plate (1), and the plurality of supporting straps (1-1) intersect an axis of the planting plate (1).
    [7]
    A multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein one end of the waterway (2-2) extending from the groove of the planting plate (1) is fixed with nuts.
    [8]
    Multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side wall of the support column (2-1) exposed to the ground is also provided with an overflow hole (2-12), and the blend hole from an inside
    S11 - is arranged obliquely down from the support column (2-1) to an outside of the support column (2-1).
    [9]
    Multi-functional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an anti-vibration pad (4) is located between the support column (2-1) and the groove of the planting plate (1) and between the support column (1), respectively. 2-1) and the groove of the water storage base (3) is arranged.
    [10]
    A landscape belt comprising the multifunctional combined landscape structure unit for rainwater collection and use according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the planting plates (1) of a plurality of sets of landscape structure units are connected to handrails by escalators (5), and the escalators (5) are also connected to the ground; wherein pedestrian passageways are reserved on the upper surfaces of the plant plates (1) of all landscape structure units, and the handrails are arranged around the plant plates (1), the water storage bases (3) of all landscape structure units are in contact with each other, and a maintenance channel (3- 3) is provided for connecting the water storage bases (3) of all landscape structure units.
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    同族专利:
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    NL2025757B1|2021-04-20|
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN103583251A|2012-08-15|2014-02-19|陈开银|Integral prefabricated air flowerpots and internal and external pressure pipes|
    CN104365402A|2014-10-27|2015-02-25|成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司|Marble-pillar-shaped flower and plant planter used in housing estate|
    CN108104239A|2016-11-25|2018-06-01|天津市绿植源园林绿化有限公司|A kind of new intelligent rain trap water-saving for gardens|
    CN207813108U|2017-12-23|2018-09-04|广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院|A kind of Rain Garden|
    CN103070042B|2013-02-25|2015-05-13|江西师范大学|Multifunctional tree pool|
    CN204455763U|2015-02-02|2015-07-08|甘肃农业大学|A kind of collection rain formula arbor greenbelt for sidewalk|
    CN205232940U|2015-12-25|2016-05-18|黄爱平|Bus stop greening system|
    CN205848135U|2016-08-07|2017-01-04|苏文藏|A kind of Multifunctional garden green post|
    CN107119859A|2017-05-27|2017-09-01|华东建筑设计研究院有限公司|A kind of greening structure and method|
    CN107447808A|2017-09-13|2017-12-08|沈阳建筑大学|Rainwater-collecting purifying ecological tree pond|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN201910495028.XA|CN110258746B|2019-06-10|2019-06-10|Multifunctional combined landscape structure unit and landscape belt for rainwater collection and utilization|
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